A while ago I published a post telling about Russian nouns. Since that post became popular I decided to add more Russian language lessons. Right now I will tell more about the masculine gender nouns and their plural number. The bold letters show the stress. JE sound is similar to YE in YES, hence JA is YA, JO is YO, JU is YU. I decided to use J in these cases because I will use Y as Ы letter. Ы sounds like I in FISH, Russian I is softer, like YI in YIELD. ZH is like SU in PLEASURE.
Masculine Nouns:
1. End on a consonant
Дом (dom) – building, house, home
Брат (brat) – brother
Поезд (pojezd) – train
Город (gorod) – town, city
Человек (chjelovjek) – person
2. End on -Й (-J – short i)
Чай (chaj) – tea
Музей (muzyej) – museum
Соловей (solovjej) – nightingale
Санаторий (sanatorij) – sanatorium
Комментарий (kommentarij) – comment
3. End on -Ь ( ' - soft sign)
Гость (gost’) – guest
Житель (zhitjel’) – inhabitant
Зритель (zritjel’) – spectator, viewer
Кремль (Krjeml’) – Kremlin
Словарь (slovar’) – dictionary
Дождь (dozhd’) – rain
День (djen’) – day
Exceptions:
Дедушка (djedushka) – grandpa, old man
Папа (papa) – dad
Дядя (djadja) – uncle
Мужчина (muzhchina) – man
Глава (glava) – header
Судья (sud’ja) – judge, referee
Short male names ending on -А (-A) / -Я (-JA) are of course belong to the masculine gender too (Саша (Sasha), Митя (Mitja), etc.)
Plural Of The Masculine Gender
If the masculine gender word ends on Г/К (G/K), Ж/Ш (ZH/SH), Ч/Щ (CH/SHCH), Х (H), Ь (soft sign), Й (short i), then these nouns in plural will end on И (I). For example:
| Бог – боги
Мальчик – мальчики Меч – мечи Клещ – клещи Нож – ножи Карандаш – карандаши Гость – гости |
Bog – bogi
Mal’chik – mal’chiki Mjech – mjechi Kljeshch – kljeshchi Nozh – nozhi Karandash – karandashi Gost’ – gosti |
God – gods
Boy – boys Sword – swords Tix – tixes Knife – knives Pencil – pencils Guest - guests |
If the word ends on another consonant, its plural number will end on -Ы (-Y).
| Шанс – шансы
Театр – театры Журнал – журналы Самолёт – самолёты |
Shans – shansy
Tjeatr – tjeatry Zhurnal – zhurnaly Samoljot – samoljoty |
Chance – chances
Theater – theaters Magazine – magazines Air plane – air planes |
I aspire to make my lessons as good as possible so I would appreciate if you leave your feedback if you have any difficulties.
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